Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

Homophobia and homoprejudice are interconnected concepts, but they represent different aspects of negative attitudes towards individuals who identify as LGBTQ+. The distinction lies primarily in the underlying emotions and the manifestations of these attitudes.

Homophobia is often characterized as an irrational fear or aversion to homosexual individuals or the LGBTQ+ community. This fear can manifest in various ways, including anxiety, hostility, or a strong dislike for people based on their sexual orientation. It often stems from societal norms, misconceptions, or personal experiences that lead to a fear response towards those who are perceived as different.

On the other hand, homoprejudice encompasses the beliefs and attitudes that result in discriminatory behaviors against LGBTQ+ individuals. This might include stereotypes, biases, or negative opinions that can lead to discriminatory actions, whether systemic or personal. While it might include fear, it is more about the ideological basis that enables and perpetuates discrimination.

The correct answer highlights that homophobia deals with fear, framing it as an emotional response, while homoprejudice is more about the beliefs that can lead to discriminatory actions. This understanding is crucial for counselors as it informs how they can address both the emotional and cognitive dimensions of prejudice in therapeutic and educational settings, ultimately promoting a more inclusive and supportive