Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

A key objective of the Eugenics Movement was to maintain the purity of the Caucasian race. This movement, which gained prominence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, aimed to improve the genetic quality of the human population based on the belief that certain races were superior to others. Advocates of eugenics sought to promote selective breeding and imposed restrictions on reproduction—often targeting specific racial and ethnic groups deemed "undesirable." This ideology influenced various policies, including forced sterilizations and immigration restrictions, all focused on the belief that the preservation of certain racial characteristics was crucial to societal improvement.

The other options do not align with the main objectives of the Eugenics Movement. Promoting universal education is more associated with social reform movements aiming to increase literacy and opportunity for all. Enhancing animal welfare pertains to the humane treatment of animals and does not reflect the eugenics agenda. Studying psychological disorders relates to mental health and psychology, which was often misinformed by eugenicist principles but does not represent a primary goal of eugenics itself.