Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

The correct answer highlights Carol Gilligan, who is renowned for her significant contributions to human development and psychological analysis, particularly in the context of women's studies and ethics. Her work challenged traditional psychological theories by emphasizing the importance of relationships and care in moral development, contrasting with the more individualistic and justice-oriented views commonly held in developmental psychology.

Gilligan is best known for her book "In a Different Voice," published in 1982, which presented findings that illustrated different moral perspectives between genders, asserting that women often approach moral dilemmas through a lens of care and responsibility rather than through a framework of justice and rights. This pioneering perspective has had a lasting impact on the fields of psychology, education, and women's studies, influencing how we understand human development and the psychological experiences of women.

In contrast, the other individuals mentioned may have significant accomplishments in related areas but do not have the same level of focus on human development or the psychological analysis of gender differences that Gilligan does.